THE MAGIC SWAMP
The river Rhone, swollen by
the melting snows from the Alps Mountains, is flowing down roaring its powerful
song. We left Arles half an hour ago driving down the D 35 highway on a
beautiful sunny morning refreshed by the Mistral,
the local western wind.
At Bac de Barcarin we cross
the river on a little ferry (only two semi-trailers and 4 cars can be carried)
anchored to a steel cable to beat the water flow. One of the truckies offers us
a strong Gitanes cigarette while
welcoming us with a boisterous "Bonjour,
Italiano!"
While we cross the river,
our attention is caught by the blue horizon outlined by several white hills
which, we'll find out, are raw salt piles.
We decide to stop for a
quick visit at the salt-works of Salin de Giraud where we politely refuse a
voluminous souvenir from the guy in charge of the factory's shop, a 50 kg bag
of fine washed salt, enough for the rest of our lives.
A few kilometers further
west we begin to feel uncomfortable when the asphalt road becomes a narrow
strip surrounded by water. Swamps are everywhere and we keep going as we know
around here tides are not a problem.
While we go ahead an
increasing number of flamingos attract our attention and finally, in the middle of l'Etang de Fangassier, we
find out why. The artificial isle of Fangassier is the nesting spot for some
13,000 pairs of flamingos which between April and June every year come to breed
here.
It was created in 1973 by
WWF France in co-operation with C.S.M.E., the largest French salt producer and
owner of the land, pardon, the swamp,
and Carrefour (Supermarket chain) which donated the Camargue-style cabin used
by researchers as a bird observation post.
At La Gacholle there's a
superb view of the Lighthouse, but we're informed our route plan is useless.
Rushing this morning we didn't notice it on the map but definitely the only way
west to Les Saintes Maries de la Mer from here, is a pedestrian and cycle path.
We need to go back on the D
36 and drive around L'Etang de Vaccares,
the National Park of Camargue's largest swamp.
Well, let's go then. The
next village is Salin de Badon, a little oasis of land surrounded by water. We
drive through it heading a few kilometers North to La Capeliere, on the eastern
shore of the swamp. Here we absorb the aquatic habitat atmosphere that
introduces us to the legend of Camargue. The flights of ducks, flamingoes,
seagulls and other wild coastal birds cross the sky above us so to safely enjoy
the panorama we decide to wear a hat!
Unfortunately we've got to
keep going if we want to have a chance to get a spot at Les Saintes Maries de
la Mer where we can rest tonight. Today is May the 23rd and we can expect to
find the little Mediterranean town packed for the ongoing European Gypsy
reunion to celebrate their patroness Sarah-la-Kali, and the Saints Mary
Jacobe and Mary Salome'.
On our way north we stop at
Villeneuve, another enchanting little pearl on the water, where we decide to
have lunch.
We check the blackboard in a
cafe'-brasserie where the fragrance of Pastis
is floating in the air and our palatial requests is satisfied by a delicious Mules Brasucado (mussels in special
cumin sauce) followed by Aubergines au
Gratin (crunchy Eggplant in tomato sauce baked in the oven) which perfectly
matches a nice bottle of Languedoc wine.
We could also have chosen Terrain de Camargue (seafood and
shellfish combination) or Anchoiade (fresh
chunks of vegetables dipped in marinate of olive oil, garlic, herbs and
anchovies) as entree.
Canarde
aux figues (duck stuffed with figs and cooked in the oven) or Anguilles au fur (oven roasted eels) or Boullabaisse (soup with chunks of fish,
seafood and shellfish) completed with a local goat's cheese and a bottle of Vin de Sable or Valle du Rhone.
What a feast!
The meal definitely regenerates us. A short black expresso does the rest.
We hit the road again. At
Mejanes a miniature train can be caught for a ride around the lake in search of
birdwatching spots and spectacular views.
The landscape now offers a
view of acres of flat land where Les Mas,
the local farms, are overwhelmed by a sea of golden wheat and sunflowers whose
different shades of yellow is outlined on a clear blue sky. Here and there,
over fenced properties, herds of black bulls and white horses graze quietly,
raising their heads only to watch our car passing.
Approaching highway D 570,
at Albaron, the traffic is busier. A number of caravans, RVs and trailers of
the widest range of sizes and shapes proceeding south, begin to introduce us to
the atmosphere of the pilgrimage of Sarah and the Saint Marys of the sea.
The legend says around AD 40
a little boat was launched from Palestine and banked at this site (Les Saintes
Maries de la Mer). The refugees in the boat were the two Saints as well as Mary
Magdalene, Lazarus and his two sisters, St. Maximinus and their servant Sarah.
The disciples wandered off but
Mary Jacobe, Mary Salome' and Sarah remained, built an oratory and spread the
Gospel until their death when they were buried here. Since then their tombstone
has became a site of cult and pilgrimage.
Gypsies celebrate Sarah's
annual return to the shores of the Mediterranean sea .
The "Original Dark Wanderer" with her dark skin, her restless nature
and her Egyptian origins present striking parallels to them. Although she was
never formally canonized, Gypsies adopted her as their patron saint. The return
is also a tribute to music and dance and an opportunity for engagements,
weddings and baptisms.
Traffic is slowing down and
allows us to catch little slices of nomadic life as we approach the little town
on the coast. Alongside the road Gypsies and gadjes, the non-gypsy, are already enjoying a cultural mixture
between two often-divided segments of society. We're getting closer to water
again and we decide to have a rest at Pioch-Badet to take a look at the open
air Tzigane Museum about the culture and traditions
of this people travelling restlessly around Europe
for centuries.
Finally we are in town and
despite knowing the celebrations officially begin tomorrow, the party is well under way. Guitars, palma
handclapping and the click of flamenco heels gives an exciting background to
our search for a room. It's a Babylon
of languages.
Everywhere merchants peddle
their wares from their caravans' trunks while mysterious fortune-tellers
dispense advice like tunes from a jukebox. On every corner and in many bistros
someone is improvising spontaneous performances.
No way to get a room (next
time we will be planning earlier) but it's not a worry: a quick walk to the
Tourist Office (Rue VanGogh 5, Ph. 04.90.97.82.55) and we find there are plenty
of camping areas to pitch our tent. We choose one a couple of kilometres from the town's center which borders onto a wild outback area.
The wind doesn't help but
eventually the tent is up and we're ready to plunge into the fiesta. There's heaps of caravans and
trailers from which cooking fragrances are floating into the air. The
neighborhood is ok and Paco, the owner of the huge caravan next-door invites us
for the aperitif, a homemade Pastis.
Inevitably conversation
turns to his nomadic lifestyle. The man, in his late 50's, chief of the family,
big white moustache, boots and cowboy hat, talks about the various aspects of
this restless way of living.
"Gypsy means to live
constantly on the edge, temporarily hosted on the outskirts of towns lived in
by people we don't relate much with. This festival is the only annual occasion
where most of us gather together and which positively blends the two different
cultures in a celebration of the sacred and the profane" he says.
Several pairs of children's
eyes are watching curiously while women dressed in colorful outfits cook
deliciously smelling Paella. Pouring a second drink, Paco invites us for dinner
and then turns the conversation to what is going to happen tomorrow.
Late in the afternoon the
statue of Saint Sarah will emerge from the church and be escorted by the Guardians, the Camargue cowboys on their
white horses, while local women will be dressed in the original costumes of les Arlesienne.
Ceremoniously relics will be
carried through town followed by Gypsy clans marching together and singing
"Long live Saint Sarah! Long live the Gypsy". Spectators line each
side of the street and their "support" propels the procession towards
the sea.
Once there all formalities
are abandoned: Gypsies and gadje dash
for the water in a collective symbolic baptism while the Guardians load the statue onto a boat for her benediction at sea.
Originality, colors, chaos,
folklore, performances, music and dance continues until the next day, the 25th,
when the effigies of St. Mary Salome' and St. Mary Jacobe are honored in the same
fashion. The church is booked with weddings and baptisms, celebrated with a
dramatic and elaborate gypsy flair.
"Once the festival is
over, their business is finished and religious obligations fulfilled, the
Gypsies may stay another day or two but the open road awaits them" Paco
says.
Dinner has been fantastic
and a nice bottle of Vin de Sable has
accompanied our gastronomical indulgence. We go for a walk.
It is a peaceful, enchanting
evening. The Mistral has settled,
replaced by a soft breeze which gently waves bonfire flames down at the camp.
The sound of a guitar
carried by the breeze, recalls Spanish visions while all we have seen and heard
today blends in an enchanting, magic atmosphere.
The burning star hidden
behind the last visible headland inflames the sky with a pinky red
Impressionist brush stroke. It gradually turns to a darker purple which will be
eventually swallowed by the darkness.
Nimbus slow down their
eternal sky-race while the mists begin to rise and a late pink flamingo lands
in its swamp.
Although the darkness is
advancing, over the swamp we catch a glimpse of white horses settling for their
night.
Paco's gentle pat on our
shoulder brings us back to reality. He is urging us to hurry or we'll be late
for "The Gypsy Kings" and "Negrita" performances, downtown.
Walking away we stunningly
realize that it's not a paperback romance: it's Camargue.
And tomorrow, la fiesta.
Qantas flies to Paris three times weekly
on Monday, Wednesday and Friday
(Ph. 131211). Air France operates
daily connections to Marseilles
and Nimes , (Ph.
02 9244 2100). The TGV (4 hours journey)
and others trains for Arles
departs from Paris, Gare de Lyon, regularly.
Perché non accontenti anche noi italiani che di inglese ne mastichiamo poco???
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DeletePerché questi articoli sono stati scritti in inglese e purtroppo non ho tempo per tradurli. Comunque pubblico anche in italiano. Grazie
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